The 9 Best Things To Do In The Galapagos Islands
A string of stunning volcanic islands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, The Galapagos are part of the Republic of Ecuador and home to some of the best beaches and most unique natural species in the world.
In fact, the spectacular array of wildlife and plants on the islands are known to have inspired the famous Charles Darwin to develop his Theory of Evolution, a central idea to ‘On the Origin of Species’, the most influential academic text in history. Upon visiting the Galapagos, you will quickly see why the magnificent island animals proved so inspirational for one of Britain’s greatest scientists.
If you are planning a trip to this remarkable archipelago be sure to check out our list of the 9 best things to do in the Galapagos Islands.
1. Go Snorkeling
Famed for its flawless beaches of fine golden sand and turquoise waters, the shores of the Galapagos islands are truly awe-inspiring and some of the best places to go snorkelling in the world. Home to an incredibly diverse range of sea creatures, there is so much to discover in these waters.
Prepare to spot rays cruising with the current, brightly coloured reef fish, sea turtles and the world’s smallest breed of penguin. For those of you with an underwater camera, this is definitely not the time to leave it at home as you are likely to come into contact with some of the most incredible marine creatures you will ever see.
Tagus Cove, Tortuga Bay, Los Tuneles, La Loberia and Kicker Rock are a few of the best places to explore by fin and snorkel. If you opt for the waters of Loberia Bay, you are likely to be joined by its sea lion residents and have the unforgettable experience of swimming alongside these playful locals.
2. Visit the Reserva El Chato Tortoise Ranch
Who knows what they’ve been feeding the tortoises in the Galapagos, but they are HUGE! The very name of the archipelago is owed to these gentle giants, with the term ‘Galapago’ being an old Spanish word for tortoise and likely to have been coined by the Spanish explorers who discovered the islands.
A 29-acre nature reserve in the Santa Cruz highlands, El Chato Tortoise Reserve seeks to protect giant turtles and offer visitors the exciting opportunity to catch a glimpse of these chunky critters in their natural habitat, many of which weigh up to 920lbs.
The size of the tortoises is an example of what is known as ‘island gigantism’ which occurs when an isolated species grow dramatically larger than its mainland counterparts. However, you’ll get to see more than just these bulky reptiles at El Chato Tortoise Ranch, with Darwin finches and owls also known to reside in the area.
Unfortunately, giant tortoises are under threat and the rangers have to protect them by eliminating predators and building fortified walls to prevent other animals from entering the reserve and endangering these creatures. Therefore, as well as being an exciting experience, visiting the facility is a great way of supporting the preservation of these remarkable creatures.
3. Hang out with Sea Lions at Loberia Bay
Situated close to Puerto Baquerizo Moreno on San Cristobal Island, Loberia Bay is always heaving with sociable sea lions. Being home to one of the largest colonies on the Galapagos Islands, it’s no surprise that the island is named after its renowned residents, with Loberia meaning sea lion community.
A truly incredible sight, these lazy mammals are guaranteed to be found chilling around the shores and have even been known to join in on the fun by swimming alongside visitors. However, be wary of getting too close to these frisky creatures as they can get a touch territorial, especially the alpha males who can become aggressive when they feel intimidated.
As long as you give them their space, the sea lions will be nothing but happy to see you and keen to interact. On top of these creatures, you will also have the chance to see hermit crabs, turtles and marine iguanas on the shoreline.
4. Hike in the Isabela Wetlands Complex
Even if you are not a seasoned hiker, the Isabela Island Wetlands Complex is a brilliant place for a relaxing walk through swamps, mangroves and lagoons. There are plenty of exciting wildlife species to see that will keep you entertained along the way, including lots of rare bird breeds such as flamingos and gallinules.
If you really aren’t one for hiking, you can swap your walking boots for a bicycle and explore the area on two wheels. However you choose to investigate this remarkable area, try to avoid doing so in the early afternoon as the sun will be at its brightest and weather conditions are likely to be unsuitable for extended physical activity. Instead, you can check it out in the early morning or late afternoon when the temperature will be a bit more forgiving.
5. Experience the Puerto Ayora Fish Market
Visiting the Fish Market and seeing the hustle and bustle of locals picking out their evening meal is a fantastic way of experiencing the island way of life. If you happen to visit when the fishermen are unloading their catches of the day, you’ll be able to get a fascinating insight into the processes involved in weighing and carving the fresh fish and crustaceans.
Taking place in the town centre of Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz, you can expect to see red snappers, groupers, yellow-thin tuna, scorpionfish as well as native camotillo fish. Make sure you keep a careful eye on the watchful sea lions, pelicans and frigatebirds, as these little scavengers will be waiting in the hopes of stealing a fish or two.
What’s more, the market turns into an outdoor restaurant in the evening, where you can take in the atmosphere while enjoying some of the freshest seafood you could find. Alternatively, if your accommodation has a kitchen why not embrace the life of a local by picking up your very own seafood banquet?
6. See the Lava Tunnels in Santa Cruz
A trip to the lava tunnels on Santa Cruz is a magnificent way of getting to understand the magnitude and power of the volcanic activity that created the islands. Situated in the highland village of Bellavista, these huge lava tunnels are large enough for human-sized visitors to explore without too much trouble.
The lava tubes were formed when the surface of a lava stream hardened, forming a crust while mobile liquid continued to flow beneath. As the liquid lava cooled it came to a standstill, forming the caves we see today.
There are lots of different tunnels to explore, with most requiring a small entrance fee. Unsurprisingly, exploring the lava tunnels is one of the most popular things to do on the islands and offers an exciting and immersive way of learning how the islands came into being.
7. Visit The Wall of Tears on Isabela Island
Another remarkable historic relic, The Wall of Tears or ‘El Muro de las Lágrimas’, can be found on Isabela Island and shares another story of the islands’ pasts. As a result of their remote location, the Ecuadorian government chose to send convicts to the Galapagos as a form of criminal exile.
From 1945 to 1959, many prisoners were shipped off to Isabela Island and tasked with the seemingly never-ending job of collecting and stacking volcanic rocks into a 65ft wall. Thousands of lives were lost during this period as a result of having to partake in this labour-intensive work during the highest temperatures of the day while facing mistreatment and malnourishment.
The cruelty that the prisoners faced while building the wall has left the monument surrounded in the superstition that their cries can be heard from its rocks. Sitting in a rather deserted spot of Isabela Island surrounded by the breathtaking scenery of natural lakes, shorelines and mangroves, a visit to The Wall of Tears is sure to be a soul-stirring experience.
8. Take a Trip to Rancho Primicias Galapagos Tortoise Ranch
Another great site for hanging out with the islands’ giant tortoise celebs, Rancho Primicias on Santa Cruz is a privately-owned animal sanctuary. Along with the exciting opportunity to see tortoises, the facility also houses a large collection of empty shells that you can climb into.
Less well-known than its rival (and neighbour!), El Chato Tortoise Reserve, Rancho Primicias is sure to be less busy, meaning that your photo opportunities are at a lower risk of being ruined by other keen tourists. During your visit, ensure that you stay a safe distance from the tortoises and refrain from getting too excited and touching or feeding them as this is prohibited on account of their comfort and safety.
Prepare to be on the sidelines, getting a rare insight into how the tortoises go about their day without interfering with them too much or causing them any stress. Instead, you will be able to marvel at the unique display of the daily routines of these spectacular creatures.
9. See Los Gemelos and Scalesia Forest
Los Gemelos translates to ‘The Twins’ and refers to the two enormous sinkholes sitting on either side of the main highway on Santa Cruz Island. These huge bowls were formed when erosion and tectonic shifts made lava tunnels collapse; these days, the holes have become wild and overgrown making them great places to explore.
The Gemelos craters are encircled by the Scaleslia forests which house some of the most unique ecosystems in the whole of South America. Their remarkable trees are an endangered species endemic to the Galapagos that share the same family as the daisy flower. Along with being an enchanting sight to see, the forest is known to be bursting with exciting bird breeds and turtles that are sure to unleash your inner nature lover.
Summary
Along with being one of the most biodiverse places on earth, the Galapagos Islands are something of a nature lover's paradise with heavenly beaches and a remarkable array of plantlife. Whether you are after a relaxing getaway or an action-packed adventure, these islands have something for everyone.
If you’re planning on visiting the Galapagos Islands and are looking for a tour provider that will take you to the most amazing sights while providing you with an unforgettable experience in this unique part of the world, get in touch with us at Touring Galapagos and find out more about the cruises and holiday packages we offer.