The Best Inca Trails: Your Ultimate Guide to Machu Picchu
Embark on an unforgettable journey following the ancient pathways of the Incas. Rather than sticking to the valley floor, the Incas chose to navigate the scenic high routes to the legendary citadel of Machu Picchu.
Carved along the ridge descending from the sacred peak of Salkantay, this iconic trail culminates at the stunning 15th-century site built for the Inca emperor Pachacuti. Experience these historic paths, dotted with unique stone outposts that highlight breathtaking views and natural wonders.
We’ve handpicked the top five Inca trails to suit every skill level and budget, all leading to the majestic Machu Picchu, perched 2,430 meters above sea level and recognized as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Classic Four-Day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
Distance: 43 kilometers
Difficulty: Moderate
This breathtaking trek leads you to Machu Picchu at sunrise on the final day. Rated moderate, it’s suitable for reasonably fit hikers capable of walking up to eight hours a day with breaks. With altitudes reaching 4,200 meters, acclimatization is key. Plan to spend at least three full days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley to prepare.
Highlights of the Trek:
Day 1: Cusco to Huayllabamba
Porters will meet you with your gear at Piscaycucho. The trek begins alongside the Urubamba River, with spectacular views of Mount Veronica. Ascend to the Llactapata viewpoint and learn about this Inca agricultural site before camping in the Huayllabamba Valley.
Day 2: Huayllabamba to Pacaymayo
Hike up to Llulluchapampa, passing through enchanting forests. You’ll reach the Warmihuyñuska pass at 4,200 meters, then descend into a lush cloud forest, camping at Pacaymayo.
Day 3: Pacaymayo to Phuyupatamarca
Enjoy a quieter trek as you ascend to the Runkurakay gap. Immerse yourself in the cloud forest and visit the ruins of Sallacmarca before camping at Phuyupatamarca, surrounded by stunning mountain views.
Day 4: Phuyupatamarca to Machu Picchu
Awake to breathtaking sunrise views. Descend to Wiñay Wayna, then continue to Intipunku (The Sun Gate) for your first glimpse of Machu Picchu. Spend the afternoon exploring the citadel before returning to Aguas Calientes to catch the train back to Cusco.
Shorter Two-Day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
Distance: 14 kilometers
Difficulty: Moderate
This abbreviated trek ascends to 2,700 meters at Wiñay Wayna before descending to 2,400 meters at Machu Picchu, making it easier for those acclimatizing.
Highlights of the Trek:
Day 1: Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes
Take the train to Wiñay Wayna and hike through one of the best-preserved sections of the trail. Enjoy the lush cloud forest before reaching The Sun Gate with its magical views of Machu Picchu. Return to Aguas Calientes for the night.
Day 2: Aguas Calientes to Ollanta or Cusco
Return to Machu Picchu via bus. For an additional fee, climb Huayna Picchu for the best aerial views of the site.
Other Top Treks to Consider
Seven-Day Salkantay Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
This trek combines breathtaking scenery with a less-traveled path to Machu Picchu. You'll experience stunning landscapes and minimal foot traffic. The first four days are a bit more challenging, but horses can carry supplies. On the fifth day, join the Inca Trail and arrive at Machu Picchu early on day seven.
Lares Valley Treks
For those seeking a more authentic experience, trek through the beautiful Lares Valley. This region offers a glimpse into the lives of Andean farmers, featuring traditional stone houses and grazing llamas.
Choquequirao Trek
Experience the tranquility of Choquequirao, known as the "sacred sister" of Machu Picchu. This five-day hike takes you to a remote Inca site currently only accessible by foot, making it a peaceful alternative.
Arrive in Style
Consider the Belmond Hiram Bingham train, recognized as one of the best train journeys in the world. Enjoy stunning views of the Sacred Valley while savoring a pisco sour in the dining car.
Top Tips for Your Trek
Timing: The best time to trek is during the dry season from May to October. Expect unpredictable weather, so prepare accordingly.
Service Options: Choose from standard, premium, or deluxe service options, affecting everything from tent type to dining options.
Accommodation: Beyond camping, there are numerous lodge options along the route.
Essential Packing List
Small day pack for essentials (sunglasses, sunscreen, water bottle)
Warm clothing for evenings
Well-broken-in trekking shoes and sandals for showers
Original passport
Flashlight and batteries
Peruvian currency for tips and purchases
Snacks like chocolate bars and dried fruit
Bathing suit for hot springs in Aguas Calientes
Camera (with a waterproof bag)
Embark on a journey that will leave you in awe of the stunning landscapes and rich history of the Inca civilization. Let us help you plan the adventure of a lifetime!
Contact Maite for Trail availability as well as packages to Peru and Galapagos: maite@touringgalapagos.com / +593 99 9925147